Is a female deity was worshipped in various types of monuments with many forms of rich ritual worshipping, "bà Thy" very familiar and close to Southern residents. The article will see the development of her worshipping in history from the initial perspective, where the worship ritual ceremony to indicate the core kernel of "count Southern identity" in the "non-classic mode", the "pilot of flexibility and openness", "connection mounted to the needs of people's spiritual life"; at the same time, point out the transformation of religion in the contemporary context.

Debuting alongside the art of opera, the techniques Bel canto is considered an achievements and as the peak vocal technique of humanity. It is the model for professional singing and contributes to improve the aesthetic of music for the public. This is a mission of all vocal training facilities in the world and in Vietnam. Nowadays, vocal training based on bel canto techniques combined with traditional Vietnamese singing arts has been applied since the 1960s of the last century. It is the application of scientific combination of vocal techniques and Vietnamese phonetics and has become the principle of formal vocal training.

Most of the markets such the electricity, milk, oil etc. markets that we face every day are no perfect markets, both in terms of information and competition. Therefore, applying the knowledge of traditional economics to study cases of perfect competition under ideal market conditions are no longer applicable. Professor Jean Tirol won the Nobel prize in Economics in 2014 as a result of 30 years of research in one particular field of microeconomics only, called Industrial Organi-zation. The analysis of this sector focuses solely on imperfect markets, and on monopoly businesses and outlines the potential dangers of the lack of management or improper management. From there it designs modern market management methods in order to support governments in managing these types of markets. And that is the aspect to be described within the scope of this article.

Maize cultivation on low effciency rice land in the Mekong River Delta (MRD) is a stratery of re. structure of crops sector of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD). How eficiency senerated from maize cultivation in the MRD is the critical question should be identified clearly in the stuch: The survey on 360 households who transferred rice land to maize cultivation in the provinces of Long An, Dong Thap and Hau Glang pointed out that the productive efficiency of maize fluctuated highly by the sub-agrecological regions and by the crops. The highest profit got from the Winter Spring and Summer Autumn maize crop and higher compared to alternative rice crop. The costs of maize production varies from VND million 29,0 to 35,7 per hectare per crop. The unit price varies from VND 3,500 10 5,400 per kg, at average VND 4,300 per kg. The cost of fertilizers occupies of 30.0 to 35.5 percent Of total casts. Labor cost is 38.2% in average. Of which, the costs of mechanization (hired machines) is from 3.0 to 8.7 percent, about VND million 1.2 per hectare. The cost of pesticides varies from 4.9 to 12.2 percent. The analssis of break-even point is at price of VND 4,300 per kg, and at 8.3 tons per hectare, total costs VND million 33.1 per hectare. The net profit generated per hectare at average of VND million 4.9. There is 28 to 49 percent of surveyed households get loss in maize cultivation because the costs of production is too high, meanwhile the selling price (at farm gate) is low and low yield of maize. The preliminary factors should be considered as scalling up of maize land-size: the mechanization level and a master plan for maize production, the appropriate techniques for optimize costs of production and yield of maize, the competitive buying price of maize and reasonable input-materials price.

Factors affecting the competitive advantage of Ho Loc sweet mango in Tien Giang province approaching from the view of customers This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the competitive advantage of Hoa Loc sweet mango in Tien Giang province in approach from the view of the customer: Research data were collected randomly by direct interviews from 419 custom-ers, who have been comsuming products in Ho Chi Minh city, Can Tho city and Tien Gi-ang province. Applied structural equation modeling (SEM), the study results showed that 5 factors affecting the competitive advantage of Hoa Loc sweet mango are trademarks, distribution, product feartures, origin and package. In particular, product features are the most powerful of the competitive advantage of Hoa Loc sweet mango.

Working capital management and liquidity are important issues for the operation of any businesses. Working capital efficiency helps not only to improve the firm's profitability but reduce liquidy risk and frally increase the value of the business. The research computes and analyses the working capital ratios of the companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HOSE) during the period of 2010 to 2014 in four different industrial sectors: pharmaceutical, steel, food processing and aqua products. The results provide an insight into the current situation of the management of the working capital, and highlight liquidity problems of the companies under the study, as well as to propose a number of measures in an effort to improve the effectiveness of the working capital management of these companies.

Nguyen Dong Chi - collector and researcher of folklore literature from applied science to theory Professor Nguyen Dong Chi is one of the foremost experts on Vietnamese folklore literature. One of his important contribution to the Vietnamese folklore literature that must be mentioned is his work "Treasures of Vietnamese Folklore Literature" in 5 volumes "Folk Songs of Nghe Tinh". In order to achieve to write such a precious scientific work, Professor Nguyen Dong Chi by himself collected and researched on folklore literature in the life of his fellow countrymen in a pure scientific way. By doing so he also contributed to the Vietnamese folklore literature a methodical system for the research on it. His approach had been formed and applied in the 1940s. It is an astonishing coincidence that his thinking and approach was similarly used by other schools in the world, especially with the background movement that was applied in the end of the 1960s and beginning of the 1970s in the United States. Therefore we can say that Professor Nguyen Dong Chi is a pioneer in studying folklore in many aspects, combining theory with practice cleverly and precisely. This article describes all these aspects in order to explain his success in the academic world. From there we can take a precious scientific lesson for all those who study folklore literature.

The literary reading styles of readers in Saigon and Cochinchine There has been a lot of discussion about writing styles in our literary societies. How about reading styles, and how is this concept defined? The present paper begins with a confirmation of the existence of literary reading styles, a definition for this concept, and a description of its representations and origination. Subsequently, the reading styles of readers in Saigon and Cochinchine, Vietnam throughout the history are presented, analyzed and explained. This work is a constitution of the author's personal observations and specific proposals, which are accumulated from long-term experience of literary studies, teaching and research.

The article studies about F.Jullien's conception on "cai nhat" (Franch: la fadeur; English: the fading) in the poetry. From the perception of a philosopher anh an aesthete, F.Jullien has seen deeply through this issue which changes some signs in the literature. From that, the article connects with the typical features of poetry, through the formation of the poetry language, in order to compare with the fading. Then, similar points in the poet's creation and in the final purpose of the talent receiver can be spotted. The fading is easily seen as the quality. More specially, it is the aesthetics, essential for the poetry, enabling poetry to become the philosophical, beautiful and wonderful signs for the human beings as well as for the arts.

This article shall review some outstanding issues of the poetry of the renovation period based on personal observations on creative practices of poets at this time. We focus on three important points. First, the shift from inspired epic to the inspired private world. Poets put their inner feelings and life experience in the first place in the world. The quality of the lyrical ego is emphasized. All aspects of life are mentioned in poetry and linked to one's individual fate. Second, the awakening of the individual consciousness. The individual is always in need to determine his place in the world and in his social relationships. Third, the spiritual world considered as a real aesthetic entity and as an object of lyrical reflection.

In the first half of the nineteenth century Russian literature history, K. Ryleev had a special position: he was both a pioneer poet, paving the way for the development of the political poetry, and a revolutionary leader; joining the uprising in December 1825 to overthrow the autocratic Tsar. However; in Vietnam, his life and career has not been widely known. This article initially presents the portrait of Ryleev through a number of his representative works.

In the theoretical part of the paper; published in the Journal Of Science of the Van Hien University, No. 5, 11/2014, the author has described the development and formation of translation studies in Europe from ancient times until now. In order to proof the above mentioned theoretical foundation, in this practical part the author describes the process of translation taking the translations of poems. of the Ly Tran time as an example. This is a procedure which consists of several operations that penetrate each other and are regarded as basis of the intellectual knowledge and skill of the translator In order to prepare the translation, in the beginning the translator has to prepare the necessary means of translation such as dictionaries, material about the history as well as the literature of the Ly Tran time. The next step is that the translator should familiarize himself with the historical characteristics of that time as well as he should read materials about the poets he is about to translate and the background of their poems respectively. To achieve a accurate translation the translator shall also analyze the poems literarily before translating them. During the process of translation the translator will face problems, such as words or ideas that are hard to understand and, especially by readers with a different cultural background, and therefore not easy to translate, as well as historical circumstances related to the poem. It is the translators task to find ways to overcome these problems in order that in the end the reader will have at least a relatively perfect translation.