Kiểm soát doanh nghiệp độc quyền, thành tựu nghiên cứu nổi bật của giải Nobel Kinh tế 2014

Abstract

Most of the markets such the electricity, milk, oil etc. markets that we face every day are no perfect markets, both in terms of information and competition. Therefore, applying the knowledge of traditional economics to study cases of perfect competition under ideal market conditions are no longer applicable. Professor Jean Tirol won the Nobel prize in Economics in 2014 as a result of 30 years of research in one particular field of microeconomics only, called Industrial Organi-zation. The analysis of this sector focuses solely on imperfect markets, and on monopoly businesses and outlines the potential dangers of the lack of management or improper management. From there it designs modern market management methods in order to support governments in managing these types of markets. And that is the aspect to be described within the scope of this article.