Income diversification not only increases household income and improves the standard of living but also bases policymakers make decisions in the program of poverty reduction to sustainable development. Simpsons Index of Diversity (SID) and the multivariate regression model and the least square estimation (OLS) were used to estimate the degree of income diversification and analyze the factors affecting the diversification of households’ income in Nai lagoon, Ninh Thuan province. The data were collected through direct interviews with 402 households in May 2023 in Nai lagoon. The study results showed that household income per capita is still low (50.316 million VND/ year), and Simpson Index of Diversity (SID = 0.21) is very low. In addition, the result of the regression model also shows that education level, number of laborers, household size, agricultural income, and career affect the diversification of households’ income, in which the household size variable, education level, and number of laborers have the strongest impact on the diversification of households’ income in Nai lagoon, Ninh Thuan province. Thereby, the study proposes policy implications to diversify livelihoods and increase income for local people.

Land acquisition for socio-economic development for national and public benefits through the construction of local technical infrastructure, technical civil works, and industrial parks adapted to the development requirements of the nation in the new phase. By contrast, this policy also directly affects citizen's lives and economic conditions. This study was conducted to assess the impacts of land acquisition on the livelihood of people in the Song Than reservoir, Ninh Son district, Ninh Thuan province, by determining 05 livelihood resources, livelihood strategies, and livelihood outcomes that were affected with data from 187 households. Moreover, this research uses the Binary logistic regression model to analyze the factors influencing the income enhancement probability of households after land acquisition in this area. The research findings indicate that (1) Land acquisition reduces natural capital but improves human capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital; (2) The majority of households with a high proportion of acquired land change their livelihood strategies from agricultural production to other businesses and non-agricultural activities and get higher incomes after land acquisition; (3) The factors decreasing order ranking affect the income enhancement of households after land acquisition as follows: education level of household head, using compensation funds for investment in business production, age of household head, area of reclaimed agricultural land, number of agricultural laborers in the household and the occupation of the household head. Therefore, this study also provides policy implications to ensure residents'livelihoods and improve income after land acquisition.

Income diversification not only increases household income and improves the standard of living but also bases policymakers make decisions in the program of poverty reduction to sustainable development. Simpsons Index of Diversity (SID) and the multivariate regression model and the least square estimation (OLS) were used to estimate the degree of income diversification and analyze the factors affecting the diversification of households’ income in Nai lagoon, Ninh Thuan province. The data were collected through direct interviews with 402 households in May 2023 in Nai lagoon. The study results showed that household income per capita is still low (50.316 million VND/ year), and Simpson Index of Diversity (SID = 0.21) is very low. In addition, the result of the regression model also shows that education level, number of laborers, household size, agricultural income, and career affect the diversification of households’ income, in which the household size variable, education level, and number of laborers have the strongest impact on the diversification of households’ income in Nai lagoon, Ninh Thuan province. Thereby, the study proposes policy implications to diversify livelihoods and increase income for local people.

Applying the theory of "stream of consciousness" in modern literary research, the novel "Beggar of the Past" was exploited to highlight Chu Lai's novel construction techniques, thereby helping readers gain insight into the writer's unique narrative style in exploiting the point of view of interpreting the past-present to highlight the human condition in each different situation through the character's journey to find his past with mental trauma. The interpretation of the work from the stream-of-consciousness method also gives readers an accurate view of human nature in the war years, between the life-death boundary.

The novel Tam Van Phong Dao is one of the typical works of writer Mac Can, expressing the profound humanity of the artist's heart to the miserable. The article aims to analyze the dark areas of unfortunate fates in the work from the perspective of trauma literature, in which the three main characters of the novel are three different forms of trauma: (1) The older brother character, a form of trauma caused by suffering, inhibition, and distress; (2) the Little sister character, traumatized by fear and panic; (3) first-person narrator, trauma caused by loneliness and the struggle to heal the pain. Through this article, readers have the opportunity to understand the writer's feelings as well as his concepts about people and life.

Taking practical human life as a philosophical topic, and existentialism contemplates deeply the human destiny, Le Dinh Bang's the poetry collection “Hành hương” carries a strong sense of theistic existentialism, which are contemplative slices in the journey of living the faith of Christians. Theistic existentialism was employed as the key to decoding the poem collection Pilgrimage by Le Dinh Bang, with the purpose of discovering the beauty of human life, and illuminates the contributions of his individual work and general Catholic poetry to the movement and development of the nation's literary life. With the historical-cultural method, the close reading method, especially the phenomenological description technique, the article approached the hidden depths of the human mood with the physical pain that always leaves us out of step with life and estranged from ourselves. The author’s lyrical ego looked at life and himself with “a profile look”, creating poems that seem to walk between the two shores of reality and fantasy.

The image of women appeared commonly in supernatural tales of countries in the Han language culture area with many outstanding features. However, currently there are not many specific studies on this image in the truyen ky genre.  Based on the parallel comparison method, this article aims to research the image of women through two typical works: Truyen ky man luc (Nguyen Du) and Vu nguyet vat ngu (Ueda Akinari). The result showed that besides the similarities such as promoting beauty, sacrifice, filial piety, and fidelity, the women in each work also have their own unique characteristics of each nation. If the women in Truyen ky man luc boldly pursue love and happiness for themselves, the women in Vu nguyet vat ngu were fierce in demanding justice for them. They not only showed the general flow of the medieval legend genre in the Han language culture area but also created a unique mark of the image of women in each work.

Metamodernism is a new theory that is not yet popular in Vietnam, though it has gained a lot of attention due to its dynamism and positive impacts on society nowadays. This article aims to explore a contemporary literary phenomenon Night sky with exit wounds by Ocean Vuong by clarifying essential features of metamodernism namely the paradox between modernism and postmodernism; the combination between traumatic and rebirth acceptance; the optimistic response to the tragedy.