Ảnh hưởng của việc thu hồi đất đến sinh kế của người dân tại hồ chứa Sông Than, tỉnh Ninh Thuận

Abstract

Land acquisition for socio-economic development for national and public benefits through the construction of local technical infrastructure, technical civil works, and industrial parks adapted to the development requirements of the nation in the new phase. By contrast, this policy also directly affects citizen's lives and economic conditions. This study was conducted to assess the impacts of land acquisition on the livelihood of people in the Song Than reservoir, Ninh Son district, Ninh Thuan province, by determining 05 livelihood resources, livelihood strategies, and livelihood outcomes that were affected with data from 187 households. Moreover, this research uses the Binary logistic regression model to analyze the factors influencing the income enhancement probability of households after land acquisition in this area. The research findings indicate that (1) Land acquisition reduces natural capital but improves human capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital; (2) The majority of households with a high proportion of acquired land change their livelihood strategies from agricultural production to other businesses and non-agricultural activities and get higher incomes after land acquisition; (3) The factors decreasing order ranking affect the income enhancement of households after land acquisition as follows: education level of household head, using compensation funds for investment in business production, age of household head, area of reclaimed agricultural land, number of agricultural laborers in the household and the occupation of the household head. Therefore, this study also provides policy implications to ensure residents'livelihoods and improve income after land acquisition.