Một biểu hiện thay đổi thẩm mỹ của chủ nghĩa hiện thực Pháp cuối thế kỷ XIX

Abstract

The “bourgeois” characters are popular in classical realism French literature in the first half of the nineteenth century. It is the type of characters who have a will, ambition and energy to conquer society, reach success in terms of money, fame, education, and against his own inferiority. By the late nineteenth century, in the realism general and in Maupassant’s works in particular, these lustful characters became sparse, not even present, and they are replaced by “trivial” characters. It is one of the most important aesthetic changes in realism at the end of this century.