Kiến trúc Phật giáo Borobudur và những sáng tạo mới: Borobudur Buddhist architecture and new creation

Abstract

Indonesia, a wondrous island country famous for a great multitude of world-renowned mystic and magnificent Buddhist temples. The temple of Borobudur is one of such grand creations. Always seen like a giant lotus flower resting on a serene pond, the temple is often considered the most sacred symbol of the place. Throughout history, Borobudur had witnessed many ups and downs of Indonesia during its grand journey of nation building. Therefore, as a symbolic Buddhist site, Borobudur holds deep spiritual values, as well as many historical and cultural values which had withstood the test of time. Influenced by Indian Buddhism, the temple of Borobudur expresses Stupa and Mandala architectures which stands for the cycle of rebirth, the universe and the three realms. In addition, the materials and relief sculptures of Borobudur shows us the elegance of both Indonesian and Indian arts and sculpture.